What is an AWS Well-Architected Review? A Beginner’s Guide 

Overview 

Building and running workloads on the cloud is no longer just about migrating servers. In the UAE, where businesses are rapidly transforming through initiatives like the Digital Government Strategy and Smart Dubai cloud architecture is now a strategic priority. 

If your business relies on AWS, chances are you’ve asked: Are we using it efficiently? Are we secure? Are we overspending? 

That’s exactly what the AWS Well-Architected Review (WAR) is designed to answer. In this guide, we’ll walk through what it is, how it works, and why it’s especially valuable for UAE organizations looking to scale securely and cost-effectively. 

Why Cloud Architecture Matters for UAE Businesses 

AWS has become a key cloud provider across the UAE, particularly since launching its Middle East region in 2022. As cloud adoption grows, so does the complexity of managing it well. Many businesses experience issues like spiraling costs, compliance gaps, or downtime not due to bad cloud platforms, but due to poor architectural decisions. 

A Well-Architected Review acts as a health check for your AWS workloads, identifying risks, inefficiencies, and opportunities for improvement. 

What is an AWS Well-Architected Review? 

Put simply, an AWS Well-Architected Review is a structured evaluation of how well your workloads align with AWS’s best practices. It’s based on the AWS Well-Architected Framework, which outlines what “good” cloud architecture looks like. 

A certified AWS partner like Cloud Solution Provider UAE walks you through the review. Together, you assess your application or infrastructure across six key areas and receive a detailed improvement plan. 

Best of all, AWS often provides service credits (up to $5,000) to support the implementation of recommended changes. 

How Does a Well-Architected Review Work? 

The review typically follows four steps: 

  • Select a workload to assess if this could be a specific application, environment, or system. 
  • Identify high-risk issues (HRIs) these are misconfigurations or gaps that could lead to performance, security, or compliance problems. 
  • Get a prioritized improvement plan and you’ll know exactly what to fix, how urgent it is, and where you can make cost or security gains. 

For most UAE businesses, the actual review session takes just 1–2 hours, with improvement work usually completed in a few weeks depending on complexity. 

The 6 Pillars of the AWS Well-Architected Framework 

To understand how your workload is evaluated, let’s look at the six pillars’ AWS uses to measure cloud architecture: 

1. Operational Excellence 

Can your team monitor systems effectively and respond to events quickly? This pillar focuses on continuous improvement through automation, documentation, and feedback loops. 

Example issue found in UAE clients: Manual deployment processes that increase error rates. 

2. Security 

Are your workloads protected from internal and external threats? This pillar covers encryption, identity and access management (IAM), data privacy, and compliance with regulations. 

Example issue: Over-permissive IAM roles that violate NESA compliance requirements. 

3. Reliability 

Can your systems recover quickly from failures? This area focuses on backup strategies, fault tolerance, and disaster recovery. 

Example issue: Inadequate backup policies for customer databases. 

4. Performance Efficiency 

Are you using the right AWS services and resource sizes for your needs? This pillar ensures you’re not under-provisioned or overspending. 

Example issue: Always-on EC2 instances running at less than 10% CPU usage. 

5. Cost Optimization 

Do you know where your money is going and how to save it? Cost optimization involves rightsizing, reserved instances, and monitoring unused resources. 

Example issue: Untagged resources leading to poor cost tracking. 

6. Sustainability 

Are your workloads designed to minimize environmental impact? This newer pillar encourages efficient energy use, which also reduces long-term costs. 

Example issue: Running test environments 24/7 instead of scheduling them off-hours. 

Well-Architected Framework Lenses 

AWS provides specialized lenses that extend the core framework with best practices tailored to specific workload types. Lenses enable more granular and focused reviews for advanced architectures: 

Serverless Lens 

Optimizes Lambda-based applications, API Gateway configurations, and event-driven workflows to improve performance, security, and cost‑efficiency in serverless environments. 

Containers Lens 

Focuses on container orchestration (ECS, EKS), image management, and microservices design patterns to ensure reliability and scalability of container-based deployments. 

Machine Learning Lens 

Evaluates model training, data pipelines, and inference architectures, emphasizing data security, model governance, and cost optimization for ML workloads. 

IoT Lens 

Addresses device management, message routing, and edge processing to secure and scale Internet of Things solutions effectively. 

Data & Analytics Lens 

Guides best practices in data lakes, streaming platforms (Kinesis, Kafka), and analytics pipelines to ensure data quality, security, and cost control. 

Financial Services Lens 

Provides additional controls for encryption, auditability, and regulatory compliance critical for banking, insurance, and capital markets workloads. 

Using lenses, organizations gain deeper insight into workload‑specific risks and optimizations, helping them implement precise recommendations that drive measurable business value. 

Common Issues Discovered in UAE-Based WARs 

After conducting multiple reviews for UAE clients, we’ve seen some consistent challenges: 

  • Idle resources such as oversized EC2 or RDS instances that inflate monthly costs 
  • Insufficient security controls, especially around IAM and S3 bucket permissions 
  • Lack of cost tagging, making it hard to allocate spending by department 
  • Manual deployment workflows instead of CI/CD pipelines 
  • Non-compliance with local data laws, especially for financial and healthcare organizations 

These issues are not uncommon, and most are fixable in a matter of days with the right guidance. 

Why UAE Businesses Should Consider a WAR in 2025 

Here’s why a Well-Architected Review is particularly relevant for companies in the UAE: 

  • Compliance is evolving: Local regulations like NESA (for federal entities) or ADGM/DIFC rules (for financial firms) require more secure and auditable cloud environments. 
  • Growth demands scale: Whether you’re a fintech startup or logistics provider, your AWS setup needs to scale fast without breaking the bank. 
  • AWS is rewarding best practices: By working with a certified partner, you may qualify for funding to implement improvements, helping you modernize at lower cost. 

Real-World Example: A UAE Fintech Saves 25% in Monthly AWS Costs 

One fintech startup in DIFC approached us with concerns about rising AWS bills and recurring performance issues. 

After a Well-Architected Review: 

  • We identified 5 high-risk issues, including underutilized compute and weak IAM controls. 
  • We implemented autoscaling and migrated a key workload to serverless. 
  • As a result, the business reduced monthly costs by 25%, improved reliability, and passed a third-party security audit for funding compliance. 

All of this was done in under a month and with the help of AWS service credits. 

How to Book an AWS WAR in the UAE 

Getting started is straightforward, especially with a local AWS partner: 

  • Schedule a free consultation with a certified partner like Cloud Solution Provider UAE. 
  • Choose a specific workload production, development, or even an upcoming project. 
  • Join a remote session for the review (1–2 hours). 
  • Receive your detailed report and decide on next steps for implementation. 

If your review reveals high-risk issues, AWS may provide up to $5,000 in credits for remediation work. 

Final Thoughts: Run Smart, Not Just on the Cloud 

Cloud computing gives UAE businesses speed, flexibility, and scale but without the right architecture, it can also create waste and risk. 

The AWS Well-Architected Review is your chance to fine-tune your environment with expert guidance and often, AWS will help fund the improvements. 

If you’re using AWS and haven’t done a WAR yet, now’s the time.